Author's Purpose in 5 Minutes! 📚 | Persuade, Inform & Entertain (PIE Method) | Praxis Core Reading 5713
| Parts of Speech | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Noun | किसी व्यक्ति, स्थान, वस्तु या भाव का नाम | Ram, Delhi, Book, Honesty |
| 2. Pronoun | Noun के बदले use होने वाला शब्द | He, She, It, They, You |
| 3. Verb | कोई कार्य या अवस्था बताने वाला शब्द | Run, Eat, Is, Am, Are |
| 4. Adjective | Noun/Pronoun की विशेषता बताने वाला शब्द | Good boy, Red pen, Five books |
| 5. Adverb | Verb, Adjective या दूसरे Adverb की विशेषता बताता है | Runs fast, Very good, Quite slow |
| 6. Preposition | Noun/Pronoun का दूसरे शब्दों से संबंध बताता है | In, On, At, Under, With, For |
| 7. Conjunction | दो शब्दों या वाक्यों को जोड़ने वाला शब्द | And, But, Or, Because, If |
| 8. Interjection | अचानक की भावना व्यक्त करने वाला शब्द | Oh!, Wow!, Alas!, Hurray! |
CTET और UPTET 2026 की तैयारी करने वाले सभी छात्रों के लिए English Grammar सबसे Important Topic है. Paper-1 और Paper-2 दोनों में 30 Marks के English Pedagogy + Grammar के सवाल आते हैं.
6 साल के Teaching Experience के बाद मैंने देखा है कि 90% Students Tense, Voice, और Article में गलती करते हैं. इसलिए ये Complete Notes आपके लिए बनाए हैं.
| Parts of Speech | Definition | Example |
| Noun | Naming word | Ram, Delhi, Honesty |
| Pronoun | Used in place of noun | He, She, They, It |
| Verb | Action or state | Run, Is, Write |
| Adjective | Describes noun | Good boy, Blue sky |
| Adverb | Describes verb | Runs fast, Very good |
Present Tense
1. Simple Present: I teach daily.
2. Present Continuous: I am teaching now.
3. Present Perfect: I have taught 1000 students.
4. Present Perfect Continuous: I have been teaching for 6 years.
Past Tense
1. Simple Past: I taught yesterday.
2. Past Continuous: I was teaching when you called.
3. Past Perfect: I had taught before you came.
4. Past Perfect Continuous: I had been teaching for 2 hours.
Future Tense
1. Simple Future: I will teach tomorrow.
2. Future Continuous: I will be teaching at 10 AM.
3. Future Perfect: I will have taught 10 chapters by Sunday.
4. Future Perfect Continuous: I will have been teaching for 10 years in 2030.
Rule: Object + is/am/are/was/were + V3 + by + Subject
Active: Mohan writes a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by Mohan.
Active: They will win the match.
Passive: The match will be won by them.
Q1. Choose the correct article: He is ___ honest man.
A) a B) an C) the D) No article
Ans: B) an - 'h' silent है तो Vowel Sound
Q2. Identify the Tense: She has been living here since 2020.
A) Present Perfect B) Present Perfect Continuous C) Past Perfect D) Simple Present
Ans: B) Present Perfect Continuous
Q1. CTET में Grammar से कितने सवाल आते हैं?
Ans: Paper-1 में 15 और Paper-2 में 15 सवाल Language-2 English से आते हैं.
Q2. क्या Notes का PDF मिलेगा?
Ans: हां, Telegram Channel पर Free PDF Upload कर दिया जाएगा.
Rule 1: A - Consonant Sound से पहले. Example: A book, A university
Rule 2: An - Vowel Sound से पहले. Example: An apple, An honest man, An MLA
Rule 3: The - Particular चीज के लिए. Example: The Ganga, The Sun, The boy who won
No Article: Proper Noun के पहले. Example: Delhi is capital. Gold is costly.
1. In - बड़े स्थान, महीना, साल. Example: In Delhi, In June, In 2026
2. On - दिन, तारीख, Surface. Example: On Monday, On 15th Aug, On the table
3. At - छोटा स्थान, समय. Example: At home, At 5 PM, At the bus stop
4. For - Period of time. Example: For 2 hours, For 5 years
5. Since - Point of time. Example: Since 2020, Since morning
1. Language Skills: LSRW = Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing. सही क्रम यही है.
2. Grammar Translation Method: पुराना तरीका. Mother Tongue का Use होता है.
3. Direct Method: English में ही English सिखाना. No Translation.
4. Remedial Teaching: कमजोर छात्रों के लिए Extra Class.
5. Continuous Assessment: साल भर Test लेना, सिर्फ Final Exam नहीं.
ऊपर दिए गए सभी Topics CTET, UPTET, STET के लिए 100% Important हैं. इन्हें 3 बार Revision करें. Practice के लिए हमारी Website पर Daily Quiz देते रहें.
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