Author's Purpose in 5 Minutes! 📚 | Persuade, Inform & Entertain (PIE Method) | Praxis Core Reading 5713
Preparing for the Praxis Core Reading exam can become much easier when you understand why an author wrote a passage and how the author feels about the topic. These skills are commonly tested through questions about the author's purpose and tone.
In today's Praxis Core Reading lesson, we will learn how to identify the author's main purpose, recognize the tone of a passage, and use evidence from the text to choose the best answer.
Author's purpose means the reason why the author wrote a passage.
Most passages are written to:
The most common purposes in reading questions are to inform, persuade, and entertain.
An author writes to inform when the main goal is to provide facts, information, or knowledge.
Common clues include:
A passage explains how recycling reduces waste and describes the environmental benefits of recycling.
The author's purpose is most likely:
To inform readers about the benefits of recycling.
An author writes to persuade when the goal is to convince readers to accept an opinion or take action.
Look for:
A passage argues that schools should provide more outdoor learning opportunities.
The author's purpose is most likely:
To persuade readers that outdoor learning should be increased.
An author writes to entertain when the main goal is to interest or amuse the reader.
Stories, humorous essays, fictional narratives, and interesting personal experiences often have this purpose.
Tone is the author's attitude toward the subject.
Tone is not the same as the topic.
For example, a passage may discuss climate change, but the author's tone could be:
To identify tone, ask:
How does the author feel about the topic?
Look carefully at the words the author uses.
These two ideas are different.
Why did the author write the passage?
How does the author feel about the topic?
For example:
An author may write an article to inform readers about pollution.
The author's tone may be concerned about the effects of pollution.
When you see an author's purpose question, do not choose an answer based on one sentence.
Instead:
A passage explains how regular exercise can improve sleep, increase energy, and support overall health.
What is the author's primary purpose?
A. To entertain readers with a story
B. To inform readers about the benefits of exercise
C. To criticize people who do not exercise
D. To persuade readers to become professional athletes
Answer: B
A writer argues that every school should provide students with access to a library.
What is the author's purpose?
A. To persuade
B. To entertain
C. To describe a library
D. To tell a fictional story
Answer: A
A passage describes a beautiful sunset using emotional and colorful language.
What is the most likely tone?
A. Angry
B. Appreciative
C. Critical
D. Formal
Answer: B
A passage presents facts about the history of public transportation without expressing an opinion.
What is the author's tone?
A. Objective
B. Angry
C. Humorous
D. Pessimistic
Answer: A
The author states that a new policy has created unnecessary problems and should be changed.
What is the author's tone?
A. Critical
B. Joyful
C. Humorous
D. Neutral
Answer: A
Remember:
Purpose = Why did the author write?
Tone = How does the author feel?
Purpose → Author's Goal
Tone → Author's Attitude
The best strategy for Praxis Core Reading is to support your answer with evidence from the passage. Do not choose an answer simply because it sounds reasonable. Choose the answer that is best supported by the author's words and ideas.
When you are confused between two answer choices, ask yourself:
Does this answer describe the entire passage, or only one small detail?
The correct answer usually explains the main purpose or overall tone of the complete passage.
Keep practicing one reading skill at a time, and your Praxis Core Reading confidence will continue to improve.
Praxis Core Reading Tip:
Read for the author's goal, notice the author's attitude, and always choose the answer supported by the text.
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